Understanding Remembrance Day in Canada: Prayers, Quotes, & History

Remembrance Day, observed on November 11 each year, is a significant time of remembrance in Canada. Originally established to mark the armistice that ended World War I, it has since evolved to honour all Canadians who have served the nation in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping missions. On this day, Canadians pay tribute to the men and women who have fought and sacrificed for freedom, stability, and peace.

Key Highlights

• Date: Observed annually on November 11 to honour Canadian military members.
• Symbol: The red poppy, inspired by the battlefields of Europe, serves as a symbol of remembrance.
• Ceremonies: Marked by two minutes of silence at 11 a.m., wreath-laying, and other ceremonies held at war memorials across the country.
• National Ceremony: The main event takes place at the National War Memorial in Ottawa, attended by veterans and Canadian leaders.

The History of Remembrance Day in Canada

Before the formal institution of Remembrance Day, Canadians observed days like Decoration Day and Paardeberg Day to honour fallen soldiers. 

After the devastation of World War I, referred to as "The Great War," Armistice Day was created on November 11, 1919, commemorating the 1918 ceasefire. Later renamed Remembrance Day, this observance was expanded to recognize all soldiers who have sacrificed in service to Canada. 

In 1931, the Canadian government formally designated November 11 as Remembrance Day, establishing it as a day to remember the fallen.

The Red Poppy for Remembrance Day

The red poppy, a powerful symbol of remembrance, is worn by many Canadians in the days leading up to November 11. This tradition traces back to the poem "In Flanders Fields," written by Canadian soldier and poet John McCrae, which depicts the sight of poppies growing among soldiers’ graves in Europe. 

Moina Michael, an American humanitarian, popularized the practice of wearing red poppies to honour fallen soldiers, and in 1921, Canada adopted this meaningful tradition. Wearing the poppy is a visible sign of respect for Canadian veterans and supports the annual Poppy Campaign, which raises funds for veterans’ services.

You can typically find red poppy pins at grocery stores and other shops in November, available in exchange for donations. You can also order poppy merchandise online from the Canadian Legion.

Remembrance Day Prayers in Canada

Many Canadians observe Remembrance Day with quiet reflection and prayer, either individually or in public services. Religious leaders and community members often recite prayers and/or poetry as a way of expressing gratitude and seeking peace for those who served and for the world at large. 

A few examples include:

• ‘We Remember Them’ by Sylvan Kamens & Rabbi Jack Riemer
• A prayer of commemoration for the fallen from The Church of England
• A prayer for people of courage from The United Church of Canada

Prayers like these are included in ceremonies across Canada, reinforcing a spirit of remembrance, unity, and hope.

Remembrance Day Quotes

In addition to prayers, quotes and reflections are often shared on Remembrance Day to capture the sentiment of the day and honour those who have served. Here are some poignant quotes that highlight the significance of Remembrance Day:

“They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them.” – Laurence Binyon, For The Fallen

“To live in hearts we leave behind is not to die.” – Thomas Campbell

“The living owe it to those who can no longer speak to tell their story for them.” – Czesław Miłosz

“Lest we forget.” – Commonly used in Canada and the Commonwealth to signify remembrance and respect

These quotes are often incorporated into Remembrance Day services, speeches, and media, serving as powerful reminders of the courage, sacrifice, and commitment of those who have served in Canada’s armed forces.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the poppy a symbol of Remembrance Day? 

Red poppies naturally grew in the countryside of Western Europe, much of which was destroyed during the war. Afterwards, the flowers grew back, inspiring feelings of hope and resilience. The symbol was popularized by John McCrae’s poem "In Flanders Fields," which reflects on lives lost during World War I.

How do Canadians observe Remembrance Day? 

Canadians observe Remembrance Day through ceremonies, moments of silence, and wearing poppies, typically as pins. The largest gathering takes place at the National War Memorial in Ottawa, with similar events held across Canada to honour veterans and promote peace.

What are common Remembrance Day traditions in Canadian schools? 

Schools across Canada organize assemblies, observe two minutes of silence, and often include the Last Post and readings of the Ode of Remembrance in their programs. These traditions aim to instill respect for veterans in students and educate them on the importance of honouring those who served.

How can I support veterans on Remembrance Day? 

Supporting veterans can involve donations to organizations like the Royal Canadian Legion, participating in community service projects, or attending Remembrance Day events. Simply wearing a poppy is a sign of respect, and donations for red poppy pins help support Canadian veterans.