Ultimate Guide to Winter in Montreal, Canada

Montreal in winter is a unique city, with intense weather and a vibrant city culture that never slows down.

If you’re a newcomer to Montreal, you may be gearing up for the winter season and wondering what the colder months have in store for you.

In this guide, we’ll help you get ready by covering:

• What to expect in Montreal during December through March
• Essential clothing and preparation tips, both mental and physical
• Activities and attractions that you can take advantage of during winter

Insider tip: Mentally prepare yourself for mid-January to mid-February. This is the coldest time of year with the most intense weather, so it’s really the heart of winter. If you’re planning any trips, this is a great time period to head out. If not, it’s a good time to line up some activities or challenges to keep you mentally and physically feeling your best.

What to Expect

Winter Temperatures in Montreal

Winter in Montreal typically spans from December to March. Temperatures range between -10°C to -20°C (14°F to -4°F) in the colder months of January and February, with occasional dips as low as -30°C (-22°F). Daytime highs are often around -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F).

Snow, Ice, and Storms

Montreal sees heavy snowfall, with an average of over 200 cm (80 inches) annually. The first snowfalls typically happen in late November or early December, but the most intense snow and cold can be expected in January and February.

In those months especially, snowstorms are frequent, accompanied by icy conditions and occasional freezing rain. 

Sidewalks and roads can become slippery, so sturdy winter footwear is essential.

Shorter Days

Daylight hours are limited, with sunrises as late as 7:45 a.m. and sunsets as early as 4:30 p.m.

How to Prepare for Montreal Winters

What to Wear in Montreal

Dressing for Montreal’s winter requires layering and quality outerwear. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Outer Layer: Invest in a warm, insulated winter coat with a waterproof shell.
• Base Layers: Thermal or moisture-wicking layers to keep sweat off your skin.
• Accessories: Hats, scarves, gloves, and thick socks are vital for covering exposed areas. Mittens are often warmer than gloves.
• Footwear: Waterproof, insulated boots with good traction are a must for navigating snowy streets.

Mental Preparation for Winter

It’s important not to underestimate the mental toll that the winter months can take, especially if you’re not used to it. 

Seasonal depression is rooted in the decreased hours of sunlight, and can happen to anyone. Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to get prepared and get through the darker months.

• Get sunlight exposure: Consider using a light therapy lamp to combat seasonal affective disorder. The lack of sunlight is a key element of seasonal depression, so focusing on getting as many hours of daylight as possible can also help.
• Stay active: Walking in the snow or participating in winter sports can boost your mood. Try to get involved in the city’s unique winter culture, and try out some of the winter activities we’ll list below.
• Vitamin D supplements: Counteract the reduced sunlight with supplements to help maintain energy levels.

Things to Do in Montreal During Winter

Outdoor Adventures

You can find typical winter activities right inside the city, with picturesque ice skating rinks available at the Old Port Skating Rink or Beaver Lake on Mount Royal. 

Mount Royal Park also sets the scene for winter hikes, snowshoeing, and even tobogganing, offering a great opportunity to get active even in the cold.

Indoor Activities During Winter in Montreal

During especially cold days, you may prefer to explore museums, take advantage of the city’s many beloved cafés and restaurants, or check out unique activities such as comedy shows or a VIP movie experience.

A few of our favourite options include:

• Museums: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts & Pointe-à-Callière Museum
• Cafés: Café Olimpico, Maman, & Crew Café

Winter Festivals and Markets in Montreal

Winter in Montreal also features some special seasonal festivities that only take place for a limited time. 

• Igloofest takes place from January 16th to February 8th in 2025, an iconic outdoor electronic music festival, perfect for those who don’t mind dancing in the cold.
• The Atwater Market hosts an annual Christmas Village, taking place from November 28th-December 22nd in 2025.

You can also find other Christmas markets across the city: like The Great Christmas Market downtown or the Jean Talon Christmas Market.

These markets offer music, vendors, and cozy holiday ambiance that’s perfect for an outing with friends or family.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need winter tires in Montreal?

Yes, winter tires are mandatory in Quebec from December 1 to March 15. These tires offer better traction and safety in snowy and icy conditions.

What month is the coldest in Montreal?

The coldest month in Montreal, Canada, is typically January. During this time, average temperatures can range from lows of about -14°C (7°F) to highs of around -6°C (21°F). Montreal experiences its most frigid and snow-filled conditions during this month.